Stress: It’s Not All In Your Head!
When your body is under attack, or when it feels attacked, it will naturally have a fight or flight response, with the hormonal reaction this entails.
Cortisol and adrenaline, among other hormones, increase glucose levels, which are quickly transported to cells to provide energy to the body. Diabetes causes insulin to not always play its role effectively, which can lead to hyperglycemia. However, if you’re living with type 1 diabetes, you are at risk of hypoglycemia.
Breathe!
To develop better defense mechanisms, do some introspection:
- Identify the causes of your stress and make sure to assess the situation realistically (no, this is not the end of the world!). This will give you a head start on finding solutions.
- Catch the dark thoughts as soon as they pop up and replace them with positive ones.
Be careful not to go overboard!
Did you know that depression affects 30 % of people living with diabetes, 10 % of which have to live with severe depression?
A depressed mood leads to a less healthy lifestyle. For example, an increase or decrease in appetite will cause problems for diet balance. Note that the signs of hypoglycemia and stress can be confused: the lack of energy, to name one. All of this results in less efficient management of blood glucose, which can lead to other complications.
A vicious circle
Diabetes itself may be a stressor. It can elicit unpleasant emotions, with consequences on the body that lead to a sense of loss of control or isolation. Diabetes will not disappear overnight. It cannot be escaped or fought. But there are ways to manage it so that it doesn’t become an insurmountable challenge.
Finding a plan of attack
- Effective management of diabetes symptoms creates a reassuring routine. But if one or more elements of this routine are harmful, make the necessary changes.
- Before testing your blood glucose, rate your stress level on a scale of 1 to 10. Then, do your test and write the two numbers side by side.
Other simple ideas include having a good laugh, breathing deeply or going outside for a breath of fresh air. Regular physical activity can also help you get your smile back. One last piece of advice is to set aside some guilt-free time for yourself.
References:
American Diabetes Association (n.d). Understanding diabetes and mental health. Retrieved from: https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/mental-health. Accessed December 3 2020.
Diabète Québec (n.d). Le stress et le diabète. Retrieved from: https://www.diabete.qc.ca/fr/vivre-avec-le-diabete/psychologie/le-stress.... Accessed December 3 2020.
Diabetes Québec (n.d). Mental health issues. Retrieved from: https://www.diabetes.ca/en-CA/managing-my-diabetes/preventing-complicati.... Accessed December 3 2020.
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